Can you grow a tree from a conker? Yes, but you'll need to follow these steps

If you've been wondering if you can grow a tree from a conker, you aren't alone: there's something magical about the spiky round shells filled with shiny brown treasures that you find scattered around the horse chestnut trees at the park.

But how realistic is it to learn how to plant a conker and add it to your burgeoning list of must-try garden ideas? Very, as it turns out!

With that in mind, then, it's time to dust off the conkers you've been squirreling away this autumn and embrace this fun garden trend with both hands (or paws, we guess, if you want to keep that squirrel metaphor going).

How to grow a tree from a conker

If you're keen to grow a tree from a conker (and we're right there with you), you'll likely be pleased to know it's such a simple process that it makes a great project to do with children.

'The conker tree or horse chestnut (known horticulturally as aesculus hippocastanum) is one of our favourite and most beautiful flowering trees in the UK,' says Morris Hankinson, director of Hopes Grove Nurseries. 

Morris Hankinson

Morris Hankinson is the founder and managing director of Hopes Grove Nurseries Ltd, the UK’s only specialist grower-retailer of hedging plants, which he established after graduating with a Commercial Horticulture Degree from Writtle College, Essex in 1992.

'Originally introduced from the Balkans, it is now very much part of our countryside –and growing a new conker tree is easy,' he adds promisingly.

What you will need:

If you'd like to grow a tree from a conker, you will need to source the following tools and materials:

• Conkers (duh!)
• A cup or jug filled with water
• A selection of 2cm pots from Amazon
• A bag of Westland Peat Free Multi-Purpose Compost with John Innes from Homebase
• Patience

Step-by-step guide:

It's easy to learn how to plant a conker, as there really aren't many steps involved in the process at all. 

Which means, you guessed it, a fun gardening project with quick(ish) results – so long as you're not expecting a full-sized horse chestnut tree within a matter of months, that is.

1. Soak your conkers

'You'll want to collect the conkers while they are fresh, soak them in water and discard any that float,' explains Morris, noting that floating conkers aren’t viable because they have dried out.

2. Get planting

Once this is done, plant the non-floating conkers as soon as possible (and certainly before the end of November) by placing them '2cm deep in individual pots filled with compost'.

3. Pop them somewhere sheltered

'Place the pots somewhere sheltered, like a shed or garage, and water them well,' continues Morris, noting that you will need to protect them from mice and digging squirrels.

If it gets chilly, don't worry: Morris says the conkers need a few cold spells (technically this is called vernalisation) to help them germinate next spring.

4. Keep them well-watered

'When spring comes, keep a close eye on them,' says Morris, 'and make sure they don’t dry out by watering as necessary. 'Keep the young trees well-watered and re-pot them as they get bigger.'

5. Be patient

After 3-4 years, your conker trees should be large enough to plant out in their forever home. 'Remember your little seedling trees will be very big indeed one day so give them plenty of space,' cautions Morris.

Christopher O'Donoghue, one of the co-directors of Gardens Revived, is similarly fond of planting conkers.

'Horse chestnut trees are known for their attractive foliage and showy white and pink flowers in the spring,' he says, noting that they can boost the aesthetics of your property as a result.

Christopher O'Donoghue

A gardener with over a decade of experience under his belt, Christopher set up Gardens Revived with his brother, Andrew, in 2018  to create a thriving family business. Together, they have worked on residential gardens, listed buildings and gardens, flower shows and large estates with some exceeding 70 acres – many with historical significance.

Christopher adds that planting conkers in your garden isn't just packed with environmental benefits; it's also a great way to reconnect with nature and experience the wonder of watching a tree grow from a small seed.

'It's also a huge nostalgia trip, as it will likely remind you of all the conker-related games you enjoyed as a child,' he adds. 'Learning how to plant a conker is a brilliant way to relive those memories and pass traditions down to younger generations.'

FAQs:

As if you needed another reason to grow a tree from a conker this autumn, it's worth remembering that the magnificent horse chestnut tree represents strength and longevity.

If that isn't a wonderful lasting legacy to leave in your garden, we don't know what is.